我国中小企业现状分析与发展对策研究

中小企业对国民经济的发展起着十分重要的作用。为保证我国中小企业健康、稳定、持续发展,必须从建立中小企业创新机制、构建中小企业良好的融资环境、提升中小企业的国际竞争力等方面制定我国中小企业的发展对策。     

Outsourcing of Information Systems Functions in Small and Medium Sized Enterprises: A Test of a Multi-Theoretical Model

In this paper determinants of information systems (IS) outsourcing are deduced from transaction cost economic theory, resource-based theory and power theory. They are summarized in a theoretical framework which is tested using a sample of small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) in Germany. The results show that internal performance and know-how deficits vis-à-vis external service providers are key determinants that explain why different IS functions are outsourced to varying degrees in SMEs. Moreover, the determinants of IS functions were found to partially differ between IS functions. Revised reprint of an article from WIRTSCHAFTSINFORMATIK 43(4)2001:339–350.

Small Business and Empirical Perspectives in Business Ethics: Editorial

In this editorial to a collection of papers on ethics in small firms, the case is made for greater use of high quality empirical research on business ethics. Sociological perspectives have much to offer to the field of business ethics that continues to be dominated by normative, moral philosophy. The second contribution of the paper is to argue for a re-orientation away from the large multi-national firm as a benchmark subject of business ethics research. One important point of view to be included is that of the small firm, which remains the dominant organisational form throughout all the OECD countries.     

Integrating the Ethical Dimension into the Analytical Framework for the Reform of State-Owned Enterprises in China's Socialist Market Economy: A Proposal

The discussions about the reform of state-owned enterprises are so far dominated by economic and legal considerations while the ethical dimension of this highly complex problem is being barely addressed explicitly, much less developed systematically and integrated into a broader analytical framework for companies in China. This paper is a proposal to introduce this kind of ethical considerations. First, the main features of the reform of state-owned enterprises are briefly summarized and a number of critical issues are identified. Second, the "balanced concept of the firm" is presented and compared with other approaches to corporate ethics in chiefly Western literature (discussions on "corporate social responsibility", the stakeholder approach, and social contract theories). Finally, the relevance of this "balanced concept of the firm" for the reform of state-owned enterprises is briefly discussed.     

浅析企业集群的社会文化

企业集群发展模式,是适应全球经济竞争的有效途径。经济全球化促进了生产要素和商品的跨国流动,但产业空间集聚的意义非但没有降低,反而上升了。企业集群正日益成为区域竞争优势的重要源泉。社会文化特征是企业集群最重要的特征,是企业集群迅猛发展的重要因素。     

我国制造业中小企业在跨国公司全球产业链中的价值定位

国际生产体制已进入网络化发展的新阶段,全球制造业正面临着产业链的重构,跨国公司将逐步把我国纳入其全球战略体系,实现全球一体化的生产、销售和研发。我国企业面临的国内国际竞争越来越激烈。对于我国制造业中小企业而言,当务之急是以跨国公司对华投资战略调整为契机,基于全球生产网络进行科学合理的价值定位,然后通过配套生产、OEM、合同制造、战略联盟等方式进入跨国公司全球产业链,向“小而精”、“专而强”方向发展。同时要适度进行产业链节点的横向扩张和纵向延伸,从而实现产业链升级。     

中小企业发展的信誉制度障碍

中小企业在我国经济发展中发挥着重要的作用 ,但是中小企业存在的信誉制度障碍会严重影响其发展 ,如何突破这一瓶颈就是应该研究的重点。应在信誉成本这个概念的基础上 ,从供求角度来分析中小企业信誉制度障碍的生成机理 ,并了解中小企业忽视其信誉度的深层次原因 ,从而提出深化信誉制度的策略     

国有企业委托代理关系分析及建议

改革开放20多年来国有企业改革的重点一直放在政府与企业的关系问题上,而这一问题至今仍未得到完全解决。我国的国有企业委托代理关系,无论从历史还是从现实都存在一定的问题。重点从委托代理的角度,探讨政府与企业关系问题,并提出一些设想。     

中小物流企业的信息化建设探讨

信息化建设是物流企业未来发展的重要趋势,中小物流企业作为新兴物流行业中的绝对多数,它的信息化建设对行业的未来发展起着很重要的作用。该文对我国中小物流企业的现状进行了分析,据此提出中小物流企业信息化建设的几点建议,如采用应用服务提供商模式完成中小物流企业信息化建设。     

我国物流企业合理避税研究

物流企业的合理避税是企业合理安排税收筹划,合理组织经营活动的一个重要内容,是得到社会认可的。弄清合理避税的概念、特点、必然性、途径等问题,对物流企业生产经营活动和国家的发展都会起促进作用。